Tourism Booms at Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib as 19,000 Visitors Flock to Himalayan Treks

Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib are two of the most spectacular destinations in the Indian Himalayas, blending breathtaking natural beauty, rich spiritual heritage, and adventure. Their unique story encompasses myth, history, vibrant culture, and contemporary tourism, making them a bucket-list journey for trekkers, pilgrims, and nature enthusiasts alike.

Introduction to Valley of Flowers & Hemkund Sahib

The Valley of Flowers National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, famed for its vibrant alpine meadows and rare flora. Hemkund Sahib, located nearby, is the world’s highest Sikh Gurudwara, perched beside a glacial lake surrounded by seven snow-clad mountains, and revered for its spiritual significance.

Tourist Spots

The combined trek offers a string of exquisite spots:

• Valley of Flowers National Park: Famous for its seasonal blooms, rare plants, and pristine streams. Best visited July–September.
• Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara: A star-shaped shrine, set beside the mysterious Hemkund Lake, revered for its peaceful aura and panoramic Himalayan views.
• Ghangaria: The last inhabited settlement en route, a picturesque staging point for both destinations. It is known for its simple accommodations and rustic charm.
• Other Attractions Nearby:
  • Badrinath Temple: One of the Char Dham Hindu pilgrimage sites.
  • Mana Village: India’s last village on the Tibet border.
  • Joshimath, Auli, Pandukeshwar: Scenic towns and trekking bases.

Trekking Route

The classic itinerary for Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib spans 6+ days and is considered moderate in difficulty:

• Start at Rishikesh/Haridwar, drive through scenic Himalayan settlements to Govindghat.
• Trek from Govindghat (base camp) or Pulna to Ghangaria (11–13 km), where accommodation is available.
• From Ghangaria, two main treks:
  • Valley of Flowers: 3.2 km one way, through lush meadows.
  • Hemkund Sahib: 2.1 km, steep ascent to the Gurudwara and glacial lake.
• Overnight stays are not allowed at Hemkund Sahib; travellers return to Ghangaria each night.

Travel is typically undertaken in the warmer months (May to September); winters close the trails due to heavy snow.

History

Valley of Flowers’ historical narrative stretches back to ancient Indian epics. The region is cited in the Skand Purana, where it is referred to as Nandan Kanan or Indra’s Garden. Local legend claims Lord Hanuman found the Sanjeevani Booti here during the Ramayana era, while the Mahabharata notes the Pandavas encountering its magical meadows during exile.

Modern history celebrates British mountaineer Frank S. Smythe, who formally documented the valley after his traverse of Mt. Kamet in 1931, subsequently popularising it through his writings. The area became a national park in 1982 and was recognised by UNESCO in 2004 as part of the larger Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.

Hemkund Sahib, mentioned in the autobiographical verses of Guru Gobind Singh (Dasam Granth), is believed to be where the Guru meditated in a former life as a yogi. The present Gurudwara was constructed in the 20th century, attracting Sikhs and other spiritual seekers worldwide.

Cultural Significance

Valley of Flowers is not only a natural wonder but also a place intertwined with Hindu mythology and local traditions. Each monsoon, the meadows erupt in a kaleidoscope of floral blooms, Brahma Kamal, blue poppies, and an array of Himalayan species, drawing botanists and pilgrims alike.

The culture around Hemkund Sahib is imbued with Sikh values of service and humility. Pilgrims make the arduous ascent, joining hands in early-morning hymns and community meals, exemplifying spiritual unity. It is a site revered in Sikh scriptures and celebrated annually in ritual treks.

Annual Revenue and Tourism

Valley of Flowers, as one of India’s premier trekking and eco-tourism sites, generates notable revenue:

• Tourist numbers have grown steadily; for example, in 2025, more than 19,000 tourists visited in two months, netting the park administration upwards of Rs 39 lakh.
• In previous years, revenue fluctuated with weather and regulatory access, varying from Rs 1.36 lakh in shorter seasons to Rs 27 lakh and higher in peak years.
• Foreign visitors also add to the valley’s international reputation, with hundreds arriving annually.
• Online permit registration and streamlined infrastructure have bolstered both visitor experience and conservation goals.

The Journey: Nature, Culture, and Spirituality

The Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib offer more than scenic landscapes; they unite mythic tradition, ecological marvels, spiritual solace, and community culture. The blooming meadows tell stories as old as Indian civilisation, while the path to Hemkund shines with the perseverance and devotion of Sikh pilgrims.

From Ghangaria’s basic lodgings and steaming chai to the crystal waters of Hemkund Lake, every footstep resonates with centuries of legend, spiritual purpose, and the sheer awe of nature. An exploration here is not just a trek but an immersion into the soul of the Himalayas.

Travel Tips for Visitors

• Start early in the day to beat the afternoon rains and the risk of getting stranded.
• Carry a poncho and trekking pole for the climb to Hemkund Sahib.
• Acclimatise slowly to avoid altitude sickness; take regular breaks but avoid sitting too long.
• Bring cash for local purchases and permits.
• Respect local customs and environmental guidelines, these protected sites are treasures for all travellers.

Sustainability and Conservation

Both Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib are protected under Indian law and UNESCO designation. Tourism is carefully regulated to preserve fragile ecosystems, rare plants, and local culture. Responsible travel helps safeguard these wonders for future generations.

FAQ About Valley of Flowers & Hemkund Sahib

Here are some frequently asked questions to help travellers prepare:

Can Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib be visited in one trip?
Yes. Both share a common trail up to Ghangaria; from there, separate treks lead to each destination. Travellers often visit both during a single journey, usually spread across several days.

What is the best time to visit?
July to September is the peak blooming season for the Valley of Flowers. Treks are accessible from May to September; during winter, the routes are closed due to snow.

Where do tourists stay?
Accommodation is available only at Ghangaria, the base camp village. Overnight stays are forbidden at Hemkund Sahib for both religious and environmental reasons.

How do I reach the valley?
The journey begins at Rishikesh/Haridwar, with onward road travel to Govindghat (the nearest motorable point). From Govindghat, trekkers proceed to Ghangaria, then to the Valley of Flowers or Hemkund Sahib.

Is the trek difficult?
It is a moderate trek, suitable for fit beginners. The altitude rises from 6,000 ft at Govindghat to over 14,000 ft at Hemkund Sahib, requiring acclimatisation and a steady pace.

Do I need a permit?
Yes. Permits for the Valley of Flowers can be obtained online via the forest department websites, streamlining visitor registration and entry.

Is network connectivity available?
Mobile network connectivity is only available until Govindghat. Beyond that, especially in the Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib, there is little to no signal.

Is the route safe?
The trek is generally safe during the open season. Sudden weather changes, altitude sickness, and steep paths require preparation, with recommended breaks and trekking gear.

Are guides required?
While not mandatory, hiring local guides for safety, navigation, and cultural insight is highly recommended.

Can foreigners visit?
Absolutely, foreign tourists are increasingly visiting, with hundreds registered each season.